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🍰 Equations with fractions
Equations with denominators: we clear the fractions using the lowest common multiple and solve, with exact fractions and a check.
Equation
Write it with an = sign. Without =, it is taken as equal to 0. x², x^2, 0.5x, 3(x − 2) and fractions like x/2 all work.
Examples:
y = (1/2)x + 1/3y = 1
Solving
- x/2 + 1/3 = 1
- Simplify each side (expand brackets and collect terms):
- (1/2)x + 1/3 = 1
- Move everything to the left and collect like terms:
- (1/2)x − 2/3 = 0
- (1/2)x = 2/3
- x = 2/3 / (1/2) = 4/3
Check
- Substitute each solution into both sides: they must match.
- With x = 4/3: left = 1, right = 1 ✓
On the graph
- Each side is a function: y = (1/2)x + 1/3 (blue) and y = 1 (pink). The solutions are the x values where the two graphs cross.