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Geography of the Americas — Countries and Capitals

Exam on the Countries of North, Central and South America

GeographyPrimary, Secondary
Start exam: Geography of the Americas — Countries and Capitals →

Explore the 35 countries of the American continent: from Canada and the United States in the north, through Central America and the Caribbean, to Argentina and Chile in the south. Learn capitals, languages, rivers (Amazon, Orinoco, Mississippi) and physical features with progressive clues.

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Geography · Primary, Secondary

🧠 Pedagogical Benefits

North vs South America

The difference between Hispanic America, Latin America and Anglo-Saxon America. Understanding which languages are spoken where helps to remember political geography.

Great Rivers and Rainforests

The Amazon (most voluminous river in the world), the Mississippi-Missouri (USA), the Orinoco (Venezuela). Rivers are frequent clues in the geography game.

Tricky Capitals

Suriname → Paramaribo, Bolivia → Sucre (or La Paz), Trinidad and Tobago → Port of Spain. The lesser-known capitals are the ones most often tested.

💡 Practical Example

"A Year 10 student knew Brazil spoke Portuguese but could not remember its capital. After the clue sequence (Portuguese language + Amazon river + largest South American city), he remembers: Brasília — not São Paulo."

📝 Study Tips

Tricks and techniques to master this topic faster:

  1. 1

    Brazil is the only South American country that speaks Portuguese — all others speak Spanish except Guyana (English), Suriname (Dutch) and French Guiana (French).

  2. 2

    Most confused capitals: Brazil=Brasília (not São Paulo), Australia=Canberra, New Zealand=Wellington.

  3. 3

    Caribbean countries: Cuba (Havana), Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo), Jamaica (Kingston), Haiti (Port-au-Prince).

  4. 4

    Central America: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Learn all 7 from north to south.

🔬 Related topics you might find useful

If you are studying Geography of the Americas — Countries and Capitals, these curriculum topics complement each other:

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